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ClickOnce 배포시 Bootstrap에서 필요한 버전의 Visual C++ Redistributable 을 추가하기 위한 방법입니다.

설치된 Visual Studio 버전의 Bootstrapper\Packages 폴더안에 새로운 폴더를 생성합니다.

vs2015 기준 ( C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\SDK\Bootstrapper\Packages )

Visual C++ redistributable 2012을 추가해보겠습니다.

기존 vcredist_x86 폴더를 복사 후 이름을 변경합니다.

product.xml 파일을 수정합니다.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Product xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper" ProductCode="Microsoft.Visual.C++.11.0.x86" > <!-- Defines list of files to be copied on build --> <PackageFiles> <PackageFile Name="vcredist_x86.exe" HomeSite="VCRedistExe"/> </PackageFiles> <InstallChecks> <MsiProductCheck Property="VCRedistInstalled" Product="{196BB40D-1578-3D01-B289-BEFC77A11A1E}"/> </InstallChecks> <!-- Defines how to invoke the setup for the Visual C++ 11.0 redist --> <!-- TODO: Needs EstrimatedTempSpace, LogFile, and an update of EstimatedDiskSpace --> <Commands Reboot="Defer"> <Command PackageFile="vcredist_x86.exe" Arguments=' /q:a '> <!-- These checks determine whether the package is to be installed --> <InstallConditions> <BypassIf Property="VCRedistInstalled" Compare="ValueGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="3"/> <!-- Block install if user does not have admin privileges --> <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/> <!-- Block install on Win95 --> <FailIf Property="Version9X" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="4.10" String="InvalidPlatformWin9x"/> <!-- Block install on NT 4 or less --> <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.00" String="InvalidPlatformWinNT"/> </InstallConditions> <ExitCodes> <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/> <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/> <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" /> </ExitCodes> </Command> </Commands> </Product>

InstallConditions 에서 설치 조건을 설정할 수 있습니다.

XP 일경우 조건들을 수정하거나 주석 처리해주세요.

en 폴더 안의 package.xml 파일을 수정합니다.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper" Name="DisplayName" Culture="Culture" > <!-- Defines a localizable string table for error messages--> <Strings> <String Name="DisplayName">Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86)</String> <String Name="Culture">en</String> <String Name="AdminRequired">You do not have the permissions required to install Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86). Please contact your administrator.</String> <String Name="InvalidPlatformWin9x">Installation of Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86) is not supported on Windows 95. Contact your application vendor.</String> <String Name="InvalidPlatformWinNT">Installation of Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86) is not supported on Windows NT 4.0. Contact your application vendor.</String> <String Name="GeneralFailure">A failure occurred attempting to install Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86).</String> <String Name="VCRedistExe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=247126&clcid=0x409</String> </Strings> </Package>

설치할 프로그램을 웹에서 다운 받거나 로컬에 지정할 수 있습니다. 

1. 웹에서 다운 받을 경우

VCRedistExe 의 경로를 다운 받을 주소로 변경합니다.

<String Name="VCRedistExe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=247126&amp;clcid=0x409</String>

<String Name="VCRedistExe">http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/B/16B06F60-3B20-4FF2-B699-5E9B7962F9AE/VSU_4/vcredist_x86.exe</String>

다음 주소에서 각 버전의 주소를 확인할 수 있습니다.

https://npackd.appspot.com/p/com.microsoft.VisualCPPRedistributable/11.0.61030

2. 로컬 파일을 사용할 경우

product.xml 파일과 같은 위치에 해당 버전의 redistributable 파일을 다운받아 놓습니다.

product.xml 의 HomeSite를 삭제합니다.

<PackageFile Name="vcredist_x86.exe" HomeSite="VCRedistExe"/>

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x86) 은 설치 여부 확인이 제대로 되지 않아서 계속 설치하는 문제가 발생하여많은 시도끝에

해결된 방안을 추가합니다.

MsiProductCheck 대신 RegistryCheck 를 사용하여 설치된 레지스트리 값을 비교하여 설치여부를 판단했습니다.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Installer\Dependencies\{33d1fd90-4274-48a1-9bc1-97e33d9c2d6f}

product.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Product xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper"ProductCode="Microsoft.Visual.C++.11.0.x86"> <!-- Defines list of files to be copied on build --> <PackageFiles CopyAllPackageFiles="false"> <PackageFile Name="vcredist_x86.exe" HomeSite="VCRedistExe" Hash="96b377a27ac5445328cbaae210fc4f0aaa750d3f"/> </PackageFiles> <InstallChecks> <!--<MsiProductCheck Property="VCRedistInstalled"/>--> <RegistryCheck Property="VCRedistInstalled" Key="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Installer\Dependencies\{33d1fd90-4274-48a1-9bc1-97e33d9c2d6f}" Value="Version"/> </InstallChecks> <!-- Defines how to invoke the setup for the Visual C++ 11.0 redist --> <!-- TODO: Needs EstrimatedTempSpace, LogFile, and an update of EstimatedDiskSpace --> <Commands Reboot="Defer"> <Command PackageFile="vcredist_x86.exe" Arguments=' /q:a '> <!-- These checks determine whether the package is to be installed --> <InstallConditions> <BypassIf Property="VCRedistInstalled" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="11.0.61030.0"/> <!-- Block install if user does not have admin privileges --> <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/> <!-- Block install on Win95 --> <FailIf Property="Version9X" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="4.10" String="InvalidPlatformWin9x"/> <!-- Block install on NT 4 or less --> <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" String="InvalidPlatformWinNT"/> </InstallConditions> <ExitCodes> <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/> <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/> <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" /> </ExitCodes> </Command> </Commands> </Product>

package.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper" Name="DisplayName" Culture="Culture" > <!-- Defines a localizable string table for error messages--> <Strings> <String Name="DisplayName">Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86)</String> <String Name="Culture">en</String> <String Name="AdminRequired">You do not have the permissions required to install Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86). Please contact your administrator.</String> <String Name="InvalidPlatformWin9x">Installation of Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86) is not supported on Windows 95. Contact your application vendor.</String> <String Name="InvalidPlatformWinNT">Installation of Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86) is not supported on Windows NT 4.0. Contact your application vendor.</String> <String Name="GeneralFailure">A failure occurred attempting to install Visual C++ 2012 Runtime Libraries (x86).</String> <String Name="VCRedistExe">http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/B/16B06F60-3B20-4FF2-B699-5E9B7962F9AE/VSU_4/vcredist_x86.exe</String> </Strings> </Package>

reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/ko-kr/library/ms229432.aspx

   http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12206314/detect-if-visual-c-redistributable-for-visual-studio-2012-is-installed